{"id":34362,"date":"2025-05-22T08:00:02","date_gmt":"2025-05-22T06:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.asparagusworld.com\/?post_type=news&p=34362"},"modified":"2025-07-08T09:41:58","modified_gmt":"2025-07-08T09:41:58","slug":"cloud-of-uncertainty-marks-start-of-us-harvest","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/befve.com\/es\/news\/cloud-of-uncertainty-marks-start-of-us-harvest\/","title":{"rendered":"Un nuage d’incertitude marque le d\u00e9but des r\u00e9coltes aux \u00c9tats-Unis"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

L\u2019app\u00e9tit pour les asperges fra\u00eeches reste fort aux \u00c9tats-Unis, avec des ventes au d\u00e9tail atteignant pr\u00e8s de 893 millions de dollars chaque ann\u00e9e. Pourtant, la production nationale est d\u00e9j\u00e0 en d\u00e9clin, affect\u00e9e par des co\u00fbts \u00e9lev\u00e9s et une p\u00e9nurie de main-d\u2019\u0153uvre \u2013 une situation compliqu\u00e9e cette ann\u00e9e par les durcissements des politiques migratoires et les menaces tarifaires. \u00c0 l\u2019heure o\u00f9 les premi\u00e8res asperges du Minnesota devaient arriver en rayons (autour du 8-10 mai), l\u2019incertitude reste grande quant aux effets commerciaux que ces \u00e9volutions pourraient entra\u00eener pour ce l\u00e9gume devenu populaire sur l\u2019un des plus grands march\u00e9s mondiaux.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les ventes d\u2019asperges bio en hausse<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Selon les donn\u00e9es de Circana* sur 12 mois se terminant au 23 f\u00e9vrier, les ventes d\u2019asperges fra\u00eeches aux \u00c9tats-Unis ont repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 un total de 892,6 millions de dollars, en baisse de 1,9 % par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente. Cependant, les ventes d\u2019asperges bio ont atteint 97,3 millions de dollars (+7,4 %), tandis que les ventes conventionnelles ont baiss\u00e9 de 2,9 %, s\u2019\u00e9tablissant \u00e0 795,3 millions de dollars. Les ventes conventionnelles repr\u00e9sentent 89 % du total, contre 11 % pour le bio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

C\u00f4t\u00e9 volumes, on note un recul de 2 % toutes cat\u00e9gories confondues, avec une hausse de 4,3 % pour le bio et une baisse de 2,6 % pour le conventionnel. Les asperges vertes concentrent presque 99 % des d\u00e9penses en asperges fra\u00eeches au d\u00e9tail, suivies des pointes d\u2019asperges (0,7 %), des blanches (0,17 %), des violettes (0,04 %) et autres cat\u00e9gories (0,16 %).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le prix moyen unitaire toutes cat\u00e9gories confondues \u00e9tait de 3,31 dollars, en hausse de 0,1 % sur un an. Le prix des asperges conventionnelles a l\u00e9g\u00e8rement baiss\u00e9 (-0,3 % \u00e0 3,29 $), tandis que celui des bio a augment\u00e9 de 3 % (3,53 $). Les donn\u00e9es de l\u2019USDA pour la p\u00e9riode de P\u00e2ques \u2013 moment fort de consommation \u2013 indiquent un prix moyen de 2,65 $\/lb pour les asperges vertes fra\u00eeches, en baisse de 13 % par rapport \u00e0 l\u2019ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, tandis que les asperges bio affichaient une hausse de 3,2 % (4,51 $\/lb).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Une production nationale en baisse constante<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans le Michigan, principal \u00c9tat producteur, la valeur de la r\u00e9colte 2024 est estim\u00e9e \u00e0 24,5 millions de dollars, en recul de 18,5 % (soit -5,57 millions) par rapport \u00e0 2022. Les surfaces r\u00e9colt\u00e9es sont pass\u00e9es de 9 800 acres \u00e0 7 500 acres (soit 3 035 ha), selon les donn\u00e9es de l\u2019USDA. L\u2019universit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat du Michigan souligne les difficult\u00e9s rencontr\u00e9es par la fili\u00e8re : \u00ab Comme pour beaucoup d\u2019autres productions, la hausse des co\u00fbts de main-d\u2019\u0153uvre compromet la rentabilit\u00e9 du secteur de l\u2019asperge. \u00bb. Dans son rapport de mars 2025, The Outlook for Michigan Agriculture 2025, l\u2019universit\u00e9 met en avant les incertitudes importantes qui p\u00e8sent sur les exploitations : tensions commerciales, risque de r\u00e9cession, hausse pr\u00e9visible du co\u00fbt du travail, p\u00e9nurie persistante de main-d\u2019\u0153uvre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les menaces tarifaires assombrissent les perspectives commerciales<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 90 % de la consommation am\u00e9ricaine d\u2019asperges fra\u00eeches est couverte par les importations, principalement en provenance du Mexique et du Canada, deux pays menac\u00e9s par les mesures tarifaires envisag\u00e9es par l\u2019administration Trump, tout comme la Chine. En 2024, le Mexique a repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 65,6 % des importations am\u00e9ricaines, contre 33 % pour le P\u00e9rou et seulement 0,9 % pour le Canada.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans une note de mars, le distributeur am\u00e9ricain Markon Cooperative indiquait : \u00ab Si des droits de douane sont impos\u00e9s sur les produits mexicains, le P\u00e9rou pourrait jouer un r\u00f4le d\u2019amortisseur, mais il ne pourra pas satisfaire \u00e0 lui seul la demande nationale. \u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Giancarlo Riva (Ernst & Young P\u00e9rou) d\u00e9clarait \u00e0 la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode que de tels droits de douane pourraient ouvrir des opportunit\u00e9s pour les exportations p\u00e9ruviennes (notamment l\u2019avocat ou l\u2019asperge), mais certains analystes soulignent que de telles mesures protectionnistes pourraient provoquer une hausse des co\u00fbts logistiques, perturber les habitudes de consommation et g\u00e9n\u00e9rer une inflation. En p\u00e9riode d\u2019incertitude, les investissements ont tendance \u00e0 ralentir voire \u00e0 s\u2019interrompre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Quant aux producteurs am\u00e9ricains, si les tarifs douaniers peuvent th\u00e9oriquement rendre leurs produits plus comp\u00e9titifs, des mesures de r\u00e9torsion tarifaire pourraient augmenter leurs co\u00fbts (engrais notamment) et affecter la consommation si l\u2019approvisionnement annuel est perturb\u00e9 ou si les prix au d\u00e9tail s\u2019envolent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* Circana OmniMarket\u2122 Integrated Fresh<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sources include:
https:\/\/msu-prod.dotcmscloud.com\/resources\/\u2028the-outlook-for-michigan-agriculture-2025 <\/a>
https:\/\/www.ams.usda.gov\/mnreports\/fvwretail.pdf<\/a>
https:\/\/www.markon.com\/update-asparagus-51<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Disquiet over the impact of an immigrant crackdown and tariff threats accompanied the start of America\u2019s 2025 asparagus season.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":36478,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false},"news_categories":[55],"class_list":["post-34362","news","type-news","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","news_categories-marche"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUn nuage d'incertitude marque le d\u00e9but des r\u00e9coltes aux \u00c9tats-Unis - Befve & Co<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/befve.com\/es\/news\/cloud-of-uncertainty-marks-start-of-us-harvest\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Un nuage d'incertitude marque le d\u00e9but des r\u00e9coltes aux \u00c9tats-Unis - Befve & Co\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Disquiet over the impact of an immigrant crackdown and tariff threats accompanied the start of America\u2019s 2025 asparagus season.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/befve.com\/es\/news\/cloud-of-uncertainty-marks-start-of-us-harvest\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Befve & Co\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-08T09:41:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/befve.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/20-V-REC-canada-2-recolteurs-1024x768-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"768\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/befve.com\/es\/news\/cloud-of-uncertainty-marks-start-of-us-harvest\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/befve.com\/es\/news\/cloud-of-uncertainty-marks-start-of-us-harvest\/\",\"name\":\"Un nuage d'incertitude marque le d\u00e9but des r\u00e9coltes aux \u00c9tats-Unis - 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