U.S. blueberry imports rise to meet year-round demand
Blueberry imports to the United States have reached record levels as year-round demand continues to expand. According to the U.S. Highbush Blueberry Council (USHBC), headquartered in Folsom, California, consumption has risen sharply over the past two decades. Per capita consumption increased from 0.26 pounds in 2000 to 2.54 pounds in 2021.
In 2024, U.S. imports of fresh blueberries reached 684 million pounds, up 22% from the previous year and valued at US$2.18 billion. The USDA’s Economic Research Service (ERS) reported that blueberries ranked as the fourth most valuable fresh fruit import after avocados, bananas, and grapes.
“Consumers want blueberries year-round now,” said Marc Goldman, produce director at Morton Williams Supermarkets in New York. “During the fall, winter, and spring, the imported fruit has proven to be a strong and reliable source for national promotions, with consistency in the supply chain, quality, and flavor profile,” added Tom Linaris of Katzman, a berry buyer at Hunts Point Terminal Market.
Peru, Mexico, and Chile account for nearly 90% of U.S. blueberry imports, complementing domestic production from 38 states, led by Washington, Oregon, and Georgia. Peru’s harvest peaks between October and December, Mexico supplies from September to May, and Chile ships from December to February. Canada, Argentina, Uruguay, and Colombia also supply fruit during shorter seasonal windows.
“Roughly two-thirds of fresh blueberries sold in the U.S. now come from imports, so these windows are critical for us,” said Stevie Shandler of Shapiro-Gilman-Shandler Co. in Los Angeles. Peru and Chile remain subject to a 10% reciprocal tariff, while Mexico and Canada are exempt.
Brian Bocock, vice president of product management at Naturipe Farms, said both Chile and Mexico are “re-inventing themselves through improved genetics that are focused on firmness and flavor.” Colombia is also expanding its presence in the early-season window from February to April.
Retailers have diversified their blueberry offerings by size, packaging, and production type. “Jumbo-size blueberries jump out on the shelf and have been a game-changer that drives dollars in the category,” said Jason Kazmirski of Charlie’s Produce in Seattle. Organic blueberries now represent about 15% of total U.S. imports.
Kasey Cronquist, president of the USHBC, said imported fruit allows a continuous supply throughout the year. “These imports complement domestic production, keeping blueberries in front of consumers in the produce department.” The council’s ongoing strategy focuses on maintaining a steady supply while promoting blueberries as a year-round, flavor-forward product for global consumers.
Source: Produce Business
Frontpage photo: © Nina Osintseva | Dreamstime Publication date: Wed 5 Nov 2025
